Windows XP Professional integrates the strengths of Windows 2000 Professional， such as standards-based security， manageability， and reliability， with the best business features of Windows 98 and Windows Millennium Edition， such as Plug and Play， simplified user interface， and innovative support services. This combination creates the best desktop operating system for business. Whether your business deploys Windows XP Professional on a single computer or throughout a worldwide network， this new operating system increases your computing power while lowering cost of ownership for desktop computers.
For instance， by intelligently monitoring CPU state， Windows XP Professional can reduce the amount of power it is using. The operating system will provide more accurate data on the amount of power left； this will prevent the system from shutting down prematurely. Also， by allowing for the system to wake up as the battery nears a drained state， the computer can be put into hibernation， and save work in progress. Power management can now be set for each computer， or each user on a computer.
Improved security features in Windows XP help you protect yourself and your computer when you are online. With support for the latest security standards and enhanced virus protection， Windows XP protects you from some of the more common types of Internet attacks. As new viruses and problems arise， Microsoft is committed to delivering timely updates to help maintain the security of your computer.
It's a good idea to install Windows XP while you are connected to the Internet. This way， you have immediate access to all the current security updates available from Microsoft. During installation， you are prompted to download the latest updates to Windows XP.
【New Words】
performance
履行，执行，表演
Millennium
太平盛世，一千年
integrate
使一体化，结合
prematurely
过早的，早熟的
hibernation
过冬，冬眠
installation
安装，装置，就职
Exercise
1. Multiple Choices
（1）Most operating systems have a standard set of _____ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.
A spreadsheet
B. control instructions
C. I/O operation
D. data table
（2）The two goals of an operating system are ______ and efficiency.
A. optimize
B. convenience
C. quick
D. standardize
（3）Whether a computer is powerful depends on its _____.
A. memory capacity
B. application software
C. CPU’s clock speed
D. operational software
（4）Which of the following is not something typically handled by the operating system？
A. managing programs
B. publishing Web pages
C. dealing with I/O devices
D. interacting with the user
（5）_____ controls and manages the system’s hardware and software resources， thus enabling a user to use his computer conveniently and efficiently.
A. Operating system software
B.A text editing or word processing program
C.Application software
D. Translator software
（6）The ability to have a number of applications running at the same time is _____.
A. windowing software
B. GUI
C. multitasking
D. integrated
（7）The user communicates with operating system through _____.
A. instructions
B. hardware
C. program
D. a command language
（8）The _____ serves as a hardware/software interface.
A. screen
B. application program
C. operating system
D. control unit
（9）An operating systems supervisor program is also known as _____.
A. general
B. boss
C. master
D. kernel
（10）MS-DOS is a _____ operating system.
A. single-user and multitasking
B. single-user and single task
C. multi-user and multitasking
D. multi-user and single task
2. Translate the following phrase into Chinese
（1）Operating system
（2）Assembly language
（3）Dialog box
（4）allocate resource
（5）Menu bar
（6）Drop down menus
（7）In nature
（8）input control system
3. Identify the following to be True or False.
（1）Without an operating system， we could not execute a user program.
（2）Most of the early operating system consisted simply of one big program.
（3）Operating system can allocate one or many resources to solve problem.
（4）The basic resources of a computer system are software and data.
（5）Operating systems can run several processes simultaneously.
（6）The operating systems only consider the time in creating the job queues.
4. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
（1）Energy is nothing but the capacity to do work.
（2）They allowed users to exchange electronic mail among other CompuServe users but failed to reach out to touch anyone else.
（3）It was not for nothing that he spent three years studying the software.
（4）Matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
（5）Not both the instruments are precise ones.
（6）It is impossible for heat to be converted into certain energy without something being lost.
（7）But for your help， I would not have made such good progress in my application programs.
（8）In short， if your network does not use Ethernet or Token Ring， you should not set up your Mac to use native TCP/IP.
